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National Asylum Developments Database

 

The National Asylum Developments Database presents legislative, institutional and policy developments related to asylum since 2018.

Searches can be narrowed down by:

  • Country
  • Year
  • Type of development: legislative, institutional or policy 
  • Thematic area: access to procedure, access to information, legal assistance and representation, interpretation services, special procedures, procedures at first instance, reception of applicants for international protection, detention, procedures at second instance, country of origin information, statelessness in the asylum context, content of protection, return of former applicants, resettlement and humanitarian admission programmes.

Details on each development and further analysis can be consulted in the Asylum Report series.
 

Types of policies and practices reported in the National Asylum Developments Database

The National Asylum Developments Database can be searched by institutional, legislative and policy changes. There are three types of policy developments:

Policies and practices related to the integrity of national asylum systems aim to swiftly identify unfounded asylum applications and ensure that financial, human and administrative resources are not dissipated on such claims. These measures involve efforts to rapidly establish an applicant’s identity, including age, country of origin, travel route and security concerns if any. These facts help to better assess the credibility of the applicant’s statements and determine whether beneficiaries of international protection are still in need of protection. The prevention of unintentional misuse of the asylum procedure and its integrity are also supported by the provision of information to asylum applicants and beneficiaries of international protection on their respective rights and obligations and related procedural arrangements.

Policies and practices that improve the efficiency of national asylum systems include digitalisation and the use of new technologies in the framework of asylum, prioritising or fast-tracking applications, the re-organisation of the procedure itself or implementing changes in the number of staff employed.

Policy and practice aiming to enhance the quality of national asylum systems contribute to increasing fairness, integrity and efficiency. Quality assurance systems, guidance materials and capacity-building measures typically pay off on the initial investment and efforts. The initiatives include staff training, revising existing guidance materials and monitoring the quality of the decisions delivered.

The database presents validated factual information and does not imply any endorsement from the European Commission or EUAA.

Flag Country Year Type of development Thematic area Development Source
Germany Flag Germany 2023 Policy Reception of applicants for international protection Reception of applicants for international protection Plans were announced to extend the scheme of applicants' payment cards at the federal level. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Germany Flag Germany 2023 Policy Resettlement Resettlement and humanitarian admissions After its 3-year pilot phase, the Neustart im Team (NesT) programme became permanent. ETM Libya was moved from Niger to Rwanda. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Germany Flag Germany 2023 Policy Interpretation services Interpretation services Language experts carried out random quality checks of interpretation and translation services in the asylum procedure. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Germany Flag Germany 2023 Legislative Special procedures to assess protection needs Special procedures to assess protection needs Georgia and Moldova were added to the list of safe countries of origin. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Germany Flag Germany 2023 Policy The Dublin procedure The Dublin procedure The Dublin unit initiated an IT project which aims to support the workflow of outgoing requests and transfer procedures. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Germany Flag Germany 2023 Policy Interpretation services Interpretation services The code of ethics for interpreters was updated. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Germany Flag Germany 2023 Policy Country of origin information Country of origin information The “Country Analysis Model 2030” was created to strengthen cooperation with all stakeholders involved in the international protection procedure and to expand cooperation with academia, civil society organisations and the public. This also led to an increase in publicly accessible products as part of a realignment of the product portfolio. In addition, fact-finding missions were resumed. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Germany Flag Germany 2023 Legislative Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups Providers of counselling sessions can transmit the personal data of an applicant to the authorities if it arises during the discussion that the person is in need of special procedural guarantees or has special needs in reception, provided the applicant consents to this transfer of information. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Germany Flag Germany 2023 Policy The Dublin procedure The Dublin procedure The Dublin unit adapted to the increased workload by adjusting its workflows and prioritising certain tasks and cases. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Germany Flag Germany 2023 Policy Processing asylum applications at first instance Processing asylum applications at first instance The federal government and federal states agreed on speeding up asylum procedures by ensuring that all asylum applications are filed within 2 weeks and a BAMF hearing must be held within 4 weeks. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
France Flag France 2023 Legislative Access to procedure icon Access to procedure A new asylum and immigration law was debated, with several proposals suggesting changes and adjustments for a more efficient registration process. The law was promulgated at the beginning of 2024. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
France Flag France 2023 Policy Access to information Access to information Welcome booklets for beneficiaries of protection were updated. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
France Flag France 2023 Policy The Dublin procedure The Dublin procedure The central Dublin unit produced new guidelines for booking flights and a tool to have a better overview of the different restrictions, in an effort to support local Dublin units and the border police in implementing transfer decisions. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
France Flag France 2023 Policy Reception of applicants for international protection Reception of applicants for international protection 4,900 additional reception places were created. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
France Flag France 2023 Policy Legal representation and assistance Legal assistance and representation OFPRA published specific information dedicated to lawyers working on asylum cases, on their role during the interview, access to the case file and payment of expenses. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
France Flag France 2023 Policy Content of protection Content of protection The programme “Accompagnement global et individualisé des réfugiés (AGIR)” continued in 2023 and was offered to 26 additional departments. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Finland Flag Finland 2023 Legislative Processing asylum applications at first instance Processing asylum applications at first instance The new government presented a proposal to introduce a border procedure. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Finland Flag Finland 2023 Legislative Detention Detention during the asylum procedure The Ministry of the Interior worked on amendments to the grounds for immigration detention to include public order, security and the commission of serious crimes. The proposal also extends the length of detention from 6 to 12 months. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Finland Flag Finland 2023 Policy Processing asylum applications at first instance Processing asylum applications at first instance The Finnish Immigration Service changed the guidelines on applications made by Afghan women and girls to grant them refugee status based on COI on their deteriorating rights. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Finland Flag Finland 2023 Policy Reception of applicants for international protection Reception of applicants for international protection The Oulu reception centre was transformed into a registration centre and used by the security authorities due to the situation at the eastern border. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Finland Flag Finland 2023 Policy Reception of applicants for international protection Reception of applicants for international protection Newly-tendered reception units for children started operating in November 2023. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Finland Flag Finland 2023 Legislative Content of protection Content of protection The Ministry of the Interior published a draft bill proposing to limit residence permits to 3 years based on refugee status and to 1 year for a permit based on subsidiary protection, with extended permits limited to 2 years. The bill also proposes withdrawing a person’s international protection status and their residence permit based on that status if the person commits a serious offence in Finland that endangers public order and security or if the person endangers national security. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Finland Flag Finland 2023 Policy Reception of applicants for international protection Reception of applicants for international protection The municipal model for reception was terminated at the end of 2023 because the reception system was expanded. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Finland Flag Finland 2023 Policy Resettlement Resettlement and humanitarian admissions The resettlement pledge was decreased from 1,050 refugees in 2023 to 500 refugees per year over the next 4 years, prioritising children, women and persons with disabilities. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Finland Flag Finland 2023 Policy Country of origin information Country of origin information The project ‘ENNACOI’ on predictive country information was launched to create a new working process in the Country Information Service and anticipate and prepare for fluctuations in the number of asylum applicants. EUAA Asylum Report 2024