National Asylum Developments Database

 

The National Asylum Developments Database presents legislative, institutional and policy developments related to asylum since 2018.

Searches can be narrowed down by:

  • Country
  • Year
  • Type of development: legislative, institutional or policy 
  • Thematic area: access to procedure, access to information, legal assistance and representation, interpretation services, special procedures, procedures at first instance, reception of applicants for international protection, detention, procedures at second instance, country of origin information, statelessness in the asylum context, content of protection, return of former applicants, resettlement and humanitarian admission programmes.

Details on each development and further analysis can be consulted in the Asylum Report series.
 

Flag Country Year Type of development Thematic area Development Source
Netherlands Flag Netherlands 2023 Policy The Dublin procedure The Dublin procedure New process availability facilities (proces beschikbaarheidslocaties, PBL) were piloted to swiftly process Dublin cases and efficiently implement transfers. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Netherlands Flag Netherlands 2023 Policy The Dublin procedure The Dublin procedure Authorities set up a pilot project whereby a special team processes the cases of applicants with a certain profile, including those with disruptive behaviour in the Dublin procedure. The IND processes their cases in an accelerated manner and the Repatriation and Departure Service prioritises their Dublin transfers. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Netherlands Flag Netherlands 2023 Policy Access to procedure icon Access to procedure The Dutch authorities made adjustments to the application process for family members arriving in the Netherlands through family reunification with a beneficiary of international protection, with reunified family members required to register at Zevenaar and no longer in Ter Apel. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Netherlands Flag Netherlands 2023 Policy Access to procedure icon Access to procedure The IND began the process of reviewing digital solutions to reduce the number of in-person appointments by asylum applicants and residence permit holders. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Malta Flag Malta 2023 Institutional Interpretation services Interpretation services Malta equipped new facilities for legal professionals with a phone system to access interpretation services remotely. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Malta Flag Malta 2023 Institutional Detention Detention during the asylum procedure The Maltese Detention Service was transformed into an Agency. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Malta Flag Malta 2023 Policy Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups The government launched its third LGBTIQ Equality Strategy and Action Plan 2023-2027. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Malta Flag Malta 2023 Policy Content of protection Content of protection A public consultation was launched on the second integration policy and national action plan for the upcoming 5 years. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Malta Flag Malta 2023 Policy Access to information Access to information The International Protection Agency expanded a booklet to include more information on the asylum procedure and began developing booklets specifically for unaccompanied minors and beneficiaries of protection. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Malta Flag Malta 2023 Policy Detention Detention during the asylum procedure A new clinic was launched to house the Migrant Health Service, independent from the Detention Service Agency, providing primary care services to detainees. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Malta Flag Malta 2023 Policy Processing asylum applications at first instance Processing asylum applications at first instance The International Protection Agency suspended the assessment of applications lodged by Sudanese nationals from May to October 2023. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Malta Flag Malta 2023 Policy Processing asylum applications at first instance Processing asylum applications at first instance The International Protection Agency launched a recruitment process to hire additional staff to address the backlog of applications, reduce processing times and speed up the examination procedure. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Malta Flag Malta 2023 Policy Special procedures to assess protection needs Special procedures to assess protection needs The International Protection Agency engaged in a review of the admissibility decision template. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Luxembourg Flag Luxembourg 2023 Legislative Reception of applicants for international protection Reception of applicants for international protection Changes made to accessing material reception conditions established that applicants must first lodge an application at the General Department of immigration before they can request accommodation. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Luxembourg Flag Luxembourg 2023 Legislative Reception of applicants for international protection Reception of applicants for international protection Legislative amendments clarified the amount of food and hygiene products to be received and defined the same amount of basic assistance for all applicants, regardless of age. Material reception conditions may also be given in cash. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Luxembourg Flag Luxembourg 2023 Legislative Reception of applicants for international protection Reception of applicants for international protection Labour market tests were abolished to facilitate access to employment. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Luxembourg Flag Luxembourg 2023 Legislative Content of protection Content of protection A new law on intercultural living entered into force in January 2024. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Luxembourg Flag Luxembourg 2023 Legislative The Dublin procedure The Dublin procedure The Law on International and Temporary Protection was amended to include a list of circumstances when there is aa significant risk for absconding and when to detain an applicant. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Luxembourg Flag Luxembourg 2023 Institutional The Dublin procedure The Dublin procedure The Dublin Unit was re-structured, and tasks and responsibilities were redistributed. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Luxembourg Flag Luxembourg 2023 Policy Reception of applicants for international protection Reception of applicants for international protection Four AMIF-funded projects were initiated, including mental health services and information and services around birth. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Luxembourg Flag Luxembourg 2023 Policy Access to information Access to information A new website with information for asylum applicants was launched in February 2023 (it is only accessible from within the country). EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Luxembourg Flag Luxembourg 2023 Policy Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups The testing of a systematic and standardised identification and assessment tool was launched for special reception needs, including for disabled applicants. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Luxembourg Flag Luxembourg 2023 Institutional Reception of applicants for international protection Reception of applicants for international protection Reception-related responsibilities were transferred to the Ministry of Family Affairs, Solidarity, Living Together and Reception of Refugees. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Lithuania Flag Lithuania 2023 Legislative Reception of applicants for international protection Reception of applicants for international protection A legislative amendment established that the process to appeal the decision on accommodation must be done within 14 days before the district court. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Lithuania Flag Lithuania 2023 Legislative Detention Detention during the asylum procedure Amendments revising detention provisions came into force in Lithuania at the end of 2023, including a new alternative to detention which allows a person to leave the assigned accommodation only with the permission of the head of facility. EUAA Asylum Report 2024