The report provides an overview of the main security trends and conflict dynamics at country level in the reference period (1 July 2021 - 30 November 2022). Within this context it includes information on crucial developments that were already visible as of December 2022.

The report provides background information and whenever available data about deserting and defecting pathways out of Al-Shabaab militant group. After distinguishing between the formal and the informal options, the report engages with the main challenges and consequences associated with them.

This guidance note summarises the conclusions of the common analysis of the situation in Somalia in a light user-friendly format. It focuses on the main elements of qualification for international protection.

This guidance note summarises the conclusions of the common analysis of the situation in Somalia in a light user-friendly format. It focuses on the main elements of qualification for international protection.

This guidance note summarises the conclusions of the common analysis of the situation in Somalia in a light user-friendly format. It focuses on the main elements of qualification for international protection.

This guidance note summarises the conclusions of the common analysis of the situation in Somalia in a light user-friendly format. It focuses on the main elements of qualification for international protection.

This guidance note summarises the conclusions of the common analysis of the situation in Somalia in a light user-friendly format. It focuses on the main elements of qualification for international protection.

This guidance note summarises the conclusions of the common analysis of the situation in Somalia in a light user-friendly format. It focuses on the main elements of qualification for international protection.