|
Czech Republic |
2019 |
Legislative |
|
Special procedures to process asylum applications |
12 new countries were added to the national list of safe countries of origin: Algeria, Australia, Canada, Ghana, Georgia (excluding Abkhazia and South Ossetia), India, Moldova (excluding Transnistria), Morocco, New Zealand, Senegal, Tunisia and Ukraine (excluding Doneck and Luhansk Districts). |
CZ LEG 02 2019 |
|
Belgium |
2022 |
Policy |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
4,000 places were created in the reception system throughout 2022. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2023 |
|
France |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
4,900 additional reception places were created. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
France |
2019 |
Policy |
|
Access to procedure |
42 full-time equivalent positions were created and 1 200 contractor work-months were allocated to the préfectures to decrease the waiting times for appointments at the one-stop services (GUDA, Guichet unique pour demandeurs d'asile). |
EASO Asylum Report 2020 |
|
Belgium |
2019 |
Policy |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
5 411 new reception places were created. |
EASO Asylum Report 2020 |
|
Germany |
2019 |
Legislative |
|
Detention during the asylum procedure |
500 additional return detention places were created in regular prisons – in separated premises from inmates - temporarily until 2022, next to the existing 500 special return places. |
DE LEG 03 2019 |
|
Greece |
2020 |
Policy |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
67 hotel accommodation facilities were planned to be closed by the end of 2020, transferring residents to other inland structures. |
EASO Asylum Report 2021 |
|
Latvia |
2019 |
Policy |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
80 State Border Guard officers participated in training on unaccompanied minors and other vulnerable persons applying or not applying for asylum (upgraded training programme), “Profiling, interviewing and identification”. |
EASO Asylum Report 2020 |
|
Germany |
2019 |
Legislative |
|
Detention during the asylum procedure |
A “detention for non-cooperation” (Mitwirkungshaft) of 14 days was introduced, enforceable against foreigners who do not cooperate in the establishment of their identity in the framework of return. |
DE LEG 03 2019 |
|
Croatia |
2020 |
Policy |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
A 3-year project providing psychosocial support for people residing in reception centres, conducted by the Croatian Red Cross and co-financed by AMIF, was started in February 2020. The project aims to improve the level of psychosocial support and social activities available in the reception centres. |
EASO Asylum Report 2021 |
|
Cyprus |
2023 |
Legislative |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
A bill proposal on guardianship and fostering children was approved by the Council of Ministers to enhance protection and support for children in the care of the Social Welfare Services. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Greece |
2022 |
Legislative |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
A bill proposed establishing a Fundamental Rights Officer in charge of assessing complaints of fundamental rights violations related to international protection procedures. The officer would refer the complainant to the relevant authorities where applicable. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2023 |
|
Luxembourg |
2022 |
Legislative |
|
Detention during the asylum procedure |
A bill proposed the introduction of non-negligible risk of absconding as a reason for detention, specifying in what cases this risk is presumed. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2023 |
|
Greece |
2022 |
Legislative |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
A bill proposed to oblige the Asylum Service to obtain a health care professional’s advice for an applicant’s ability to be interviewed. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2023 |
|
Ireland |
2022 |
Legislative |
|
Persons with special needs in the asylum procedure |
A bill was adopted to modify the National Referral Mechanism for human trafficking. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2023 |
|
Luxembourg |
2022 |
Legislative |
|
Detention during the asylum procedure |
A bill was introduced to the parliament proposing to extend the possibility of administrative detention to any illegally-staying foreigner who needs to be forcibly removed, including EU citizens and their family members who were issued a removal order. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2023 |
|
Netherlands |
2022 |
Legislative |
|
Statelessness in the context of asylum |
A bill was passed for a new stateless determination procedure and another bill amended the Dutch Nationality Act to allow stateless children to apply for naturalisation after 5 years of habitual residence. The bills still need to be adopted by the Senate. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2023 |
|
Belgium |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Access to information |
A campaign was set up to combat irregular migration from Guinea in response to their increased number of applications. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Romania |
2021 |
Policy |
|
Access to procedure |
A card document for asylum seekers was introduced, intended to prevent the circulation of forged documents. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2022 |
|
Italy |
2022 |
Legislative |
|
Content of protection |
A circular simplified the procedure for a refugee to marry in Italy: documentation from the country of origin is no longer needed. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2023 |
|
France |
2019 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
A collaborative tool (“TNV Asile”) was developed for prefectural asylum services. It enables practical information sheets to be disseminated, information to be shared, asylum policies to be updated and fosters better interaction between the heads of the one-stop services and Regional Dublin Procedure Hubs and the Directorate for Asylum. |
EASO Asylum Report 2020 |
|
Sweden |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
A commission appointed by the government recommended the introduction of competence requirements for interpreters and translators working in migration matters, provided that certain requirements are met. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |
|
Luxembourg |
2021 |
Policy |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
A complete IT overhaul was implemented in the reception system. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2022 |
|
Bulgaria |
2022 |
Policy |
|
Persons with special needs in the asylum procedure |
A coordination mechanism was approved to facilitate communication among the authorities and organisations working with unaccompanied and separated children. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2023 |
|
Netherlands |
2023 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
A decision and departure moratorium was introduced for applicants from Palestine in December 2023. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2024 |