|
Netherlands |
2022 |
Legislative |
|
Statelessness in the context of asylum |
A bill was passed for a new stateless determination procedure and another bill amended the Dutch Nationality Act to allow stateless children to apply for naturalisation after 5 years of habitual residence. The bills still need to be adopted by the Senate. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2023 |
|
Netherlands |
2022 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The moratorium on decisions and departures for Afghan applicants ended, and the Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND) resumed the decision process on a case-by-case basis. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2023 |
|
Netherlands |
2022 |
Policy |
|
Persons with special needs in the asylum procedure |
As a one-time action, the care for unaccompanied children who were at least 17.5 years on 1 July 2022 was taken over by the Central Agency for the Reception of Asylum Seekers (COA) from Nidos, and the minors were accommodated in regular reception places instead of ones dedicated to minors. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2023 |
|
Netherlands |
2020 |
Policy |
|
Special procedures to process asylum applications |
The IND published its updated work instructions on the border procedure. |
EASO Asylum Report 2021 |
|
Netherlands |
2021 |
Policy |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
An AMIF-funded project aimed to develop and implement a methodology allowing for applicants' active participation in civic and social life within and outside of reception centres. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2022 |
|
Netherlands |
2020 |
Policy |
|
Special procedures to process asylum applications |
The State Secretary for Justice and Security presented the revised list of safe countries of origin. |
EASO Asylum Report 2021 |
|
Netherlands |
2020 |
Legislative |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
The temporary law suspending the incremental penalty payments was passed and applicants are no longer entitled to compensation when the IND does not decide on their case within 6 months. The law will be in force for a year. |
EASO Asylum Report 2021 |
|
Netherlands |
2022 |
Policy |
|
Special procedures to assess protection needs |
Following the decision of the Council of State, all groups that were paid special attention in Track 2 were excluded from the safe country of origin designation. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2023 |
|
Netherlands |
2022 |
Policy |
|
Resettlement and humanitarian admissions |
The government decided to temporarily pause resettlement selections out of Turkey. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2023 |
|
Netherlands |
2020 |
Policy |
|
Persons with special needs in the asylum procedure |
The Council for Child Protection (Raad voor Kinderbescherming, RvdK), the IND and the DT&V set up a permanent partnership under the name Cooperation for Children in Foreigners' Policy (Samenwerkingsverband Kinderen in het Vreemdelingenbeleid, SKIV). |
EASO Asylum Report 2021 |
|
Netherlands |
2021 |
Policy |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
The COA significantly increased the number of reception places. It expressed several times the urgent need for more places. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2022 |
|
Netherlands |
2020 |
Policy |
|
Resettlement and humanitarian admissions |
A new multiannual resettlement policy framework for 2020-2023 was established in the Netherlands, including a commitment to resettling 2,000 refugees in 4 years. |
EASO Asylum Report 2021 |
|
Netherlands |
2022 |
Policy |
|
Detention during the asylum procedure |
The Aliens Circular was amended to specify that a foreigner can be detained for a short period to investigate the person’s identity and their lawful status in the country. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2023 |
|
Netherlands |
2019 |
Policy |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
The IND launched a special project and hired additional staff to reduce the backlog in applications from unaccompanied minors and shorten the overall length of the asylum procedure. |
EASO Asylum Report 2020 |
|
Netherlands |
2019 |
Legislative |
|
Unaccompanied minors and vulnerable groups |
The Aliens Circular was amended to clarify that an age assessment takes place in two separate sessions, one with the AVIM and one with the IND. Employees of the same public authority assess the age independently, but they can attend the same assessment session. |
NL LEG 05 2019 |
|
Netherlands |
2020 |
Policy |
|
Content of protection |
The IND published new work instructions on further investigation in family reunification procedures, including DNA testing in the asylum procedure. |
EASO Asylum Report 2021 |
|
Netherlands |
2021 |
Policy |
|
Processing asylum applications at first instance |
A decision and departure moratorium was issued for Afghan nationals and ethnic Tigrayans from Ethiopia. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2022 |
|
Netherlands |
2020 |
Policy |
|
Access to procedure |
In the framework of the Flexibility of the Asylum Chain Programme, tweaks started to be introduced to the identification and registration process, including the launching of the control board (regietafel), setting up a front portal (voorportal) in Ter Apel and introducing the use of a common file structure available for all stakeholders of the asylum chain. |
EASO Asylum Report 2021 |
|
Netherlands |
2021 |
Policy |
|
Persons with special needs in the asylum procedure |
The return of unaccompanied minors was suspended until an examination determines if they would receive adequate reception and care in the country of origin. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2022 |
|
Netherlands |
2020 |
Legislative |
|
Content of protection |
Further clarifications were provided for the assessment of family reunification for beneficiaries of international protection. For example, the fact that the family members were not named during the asylum procedure is not in itself a ground to reject family reunification, but it can be taken into account when assessing the actual family link. For foster children, the biological parents' identity and the foster parent's family link to the biological parents always need to be clarified. When the biological parents are still present, the link between a foster child and foster parents can only be recognised for family reunification under very exceptional circumstances. |
EASO Asylum Report 2021 |
|
Netherlands |
2022 |
Policy |
|
Reception of applicants for international protection |
Security regions stepped in to open and manage crisis reception facilities. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2023 |
|
Netherlands |
2019 |
Legislative |
|
Special procedures to process asylum applications |
An amendment to the Aliens Decree (Vb) established the possibility to omit the personal interview in subsequent applications. |
NL LEG 06 2019 |
|
Netherlands |
2020 |
Policy |
|
Interpretation services |
The IND published updated work instructions on working together with an interpreter. |
EASO Asylum Report 2021 |
|
Netherlands |
2021 |
Policy |
|
Special procedures to assess protection needs |
The list of safe countries of origin was entirely revised following a decision of the Council of State. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2022 |
|
Netherlands |
2021 |
Policy |
|
Resettlement and humanitarian admissions |
Humanitarian admission was pledged for 3,159 Afghans in 2021 and 2022. |
EUAA Asylum Report 2022 |