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National Asylum Developments Database

 

The National Asylum Developments Database presents legislative, institutional and policy developments related to asylum since 2018.

Searches can be narrowed down by:

  • Country
  • Year
  • Type of development: legislative, institutional or policy 
  • Thematic area: access to procedure, access to information, legal assistance and representation, interpretation services, special procedures, procedures at first instance, reception of applicants for international protection, detention, procedures at second instance, country of origin information, statelessness in the asylum context, content of protection, return of former applicants, resettlement and humanitarian admission programmes.

Details on each development and further analysis can be consulted in the Asylum Report series.
 

Types of policies and practices reported in the National Asylum Developments Database

The National Asylum Developments Database can be searched by institutional, legislative and policy changes. There are three types of policy developments:

Policies and practices related to the integrity of national asylum systems aim to swiftly identify unfounded asylum applications and ensure that financial, human and administrative resources are not dissipated on such claims. These measures involve efforts to rapidly establish an applicant’s identity, including age, country of origin, travel route and security concerns if any. These facts help to better assess the credibility of the applicant’s statements and determine whether beneficiaries of international protection are still in need of protection. The prevention of unintentional misuse of the asylum procedure and its integrity are also supported by the provision of information to asylum applicants and beneficiaries of international protection on their respective rights and obligations and related procedural arrangements.

Policies and practices that improve the efficiency of national asylum systems include digitalisation and the use of new technologies in the framework of asylum, prioritising or fast-tracking applications, the re-organisation of the procedure itself or implementing changes in the number of staff employed.

Policy and practice aiming to enhance the quality of national asylum systems contribute to increasing fairness, integrity and efficiency. Quality assurance systems, guidance materials and capacity-building measures typically pay off on the initial investment and efforts. The initiatives include staff training, revising existing guidance materials and monitoring the quality of the decisions delivered.

The database presents validated factual information and does not imply any endorsement from the European Commission or EUAA.

Flag Country Sort ascending Year Type of development Thematic area Development Source
France Flag France 2019 Legislative Content of protection Content of protection Instruction was provided to accelerate the re-housing of beneficiaries of international protection. FR LEG 15 2019
France Flag France 2021 Legislative Content of protection Content of protection Legislative amendments introduced the possibility of refusing or withdrawing refugee status from third-country nationals convicted of public support of an act of terrorism. EUAA Asylum Report 2022
France Flag France 2021 Legislative Return of former applicants Return of former applicants Penal sanctions apply to people who refuse to comply with health requirements which are required for an automatic enforcement of an expulsion measure. EUAA Asylum Report 2022
France Flag France 2021 Legislative Applicants with special needs Persons with special needs in the asylum procedure A draft law on child protection was adopted by the National Assembly and by the Senate. The draft includes several provisions relevant to unaccompanied children. EUAA Asylum Report 2022
France Flag France 2021 Policy Reception of applicants for international protection Reception of applicants for international protection OFII signed a convention with Marseille for the municipality to provide medical services and vaccines against measles, mumps, rubella and hepatitis B for migrants in general, including asylum applicants. EUAA Asylum Report 2022
France Flag France 2021 Policy Reception of applicants for international protection Reception of applicants for international protection The implementation of the “National plan for the reception of asylum applicants and the integration of refugees” started in 2021, with the creation of 4,900 places for applicants and 408 places for recognised beneficiaries of international protection with vulnerabilities. EUAA Asylum Report 2022
France Flag France 2021 Policy Interpretation services Interpretation services The OFII medical service launched a 6-month pilot project in three major cities, and medical screening is done in the presence of an interpreter for all new asylum applicants. EUAA Asylum Report 2022
France Flag France 2021 Policy Content of protection Content of protection The minister responsible for citizenship issued a circular to define priorities for the integration of newly-arrived migrants and beneficiaries of international protection for 2021. The circular confirmed that the focus remains on integration through employment. EUAA Asylum Report 2022
France Flag France 2021 Policy Content of protection Content of protection The launching of the AGIR programme was announced, proposing individualised, 20-month integration pathways to all beneficiaries of international protection, with a focus on housing and employment. EUAA Asylum Report 2022
France Flag France 2021 Policy Resettlement Resettlement and humanitarian admissions An instruction with guidelines on reception policies for resettled refugees was approved, establishing the division of responsibilities for the reception of resettled refugees between central administrations and funded organisations, the regional distribution and the monthly calendar for 2021 arrivals. EUAA Asylum Report 2022
France Flag France 2021 Policy Applicants with special needs Persons with special needs in the asylum procedure Discussions were underway to revise the methods for an age assessment, in particular related to bone X-rays. EUAA Asylum Report 2022
France Flag France 2021 Policy Applicants with special needs Persons with special needs in the asylum procedure The Ministry of the Interior published an action plan to strengthen support for applicants and beneficiaries of international protection with vulnerabilities. The plan lists 10 action points for improved identification and support for special needs. EUAA Asylum Report 2022
France Flag France 2022 Legislative Applicants with special needs Persons with special needs in the asylum procedure A new law was adopted on child protection, including the requirement for child welfare services to inform unaccompanied minors about the possibility to apply for international protection and the support which is available for them. EUAA Asylum Report 2023
France Flag France 2022 Policy Processing asylum applications at first instance Processing asylum applications at first instance The CNDA updated its assessment of indiscriminate violence resulting from a situation of armed conflict which prevailed in 12 regions of Somalia. EUAA Asylum Report 2023
France Flag France 2022 Policy Processing asylum applications at first instance Processing asylum applications at first instance The electronic communication between OFPRA and asylum applicants was extended to the entire territory of France. EUAA Asylum Report 2023
France Flag France 2022 Policy Reception of applicants for international protection Reception of applicants for international protection The Inter-Ministerial Information Note of 18 November 2022 includes good practices on the first assessment of health needs of people claiming to be minors during the temporary emergency reception period. EUAA Asylum Report 2023
France Flag France 2022 Policy Information provision on the asylum procedure Information provision on the asylum procedure OFPRA launched a new website to improve access to information. EUAA Asylum Report 2023
France Flag France 2022 Policy Interpretation services Interpretation services OFPRA updated the charter for interpreters and translators. EUAA Asylum Report 2023
France Flag France 2022 Policy Content of protection Content of protection A ministerial instruction defined the priorities of the integration policy for 2022, including integration through employment. EUAA Asylum Report 2023
France Flag France 2022 Policy Applicants with special needs Persons with special needs in the asylum procedure The Ministry of the Interior published an instruction in April 2022 requesting the prefects to harmonise practices related to victims who were trafficked for sexual exploitation. EUAA Asylum Report 2023
France Flag France 2022 Institutional Processing asylum applications at first instance Processing asylum applications at first instance A new OFPRA branch office was established in Mayotte for the lodging of applications for international protection in the territory. EUAA Asylum Report 2023
Finland Flag Finland 2020 Policy Reception of applicants for international protection Reception of applicants for international protection The reception centres have started using the electronic skills assessment form, which was developed as part of the AMIF-funded OSAKA project and which finalised in 2019. EASO Asylum Report 2021
Finland Flag Finland 2020 Policy Reception of applicants for international protection Reception of applicants for international protection The Let's talk about children! method was fully rolled out in reception centres. The Finnish Immigration Service and MIELU adapted the method to the context of asylum in an AMIF-funded project between 2017-2020. EASO Asylum Report 2021
Finland Flag Finland 2020 Policy Reception of applicants for international protection Reception of applicants for international protection The new, general medical screening protocol in Finland, developed through the AMIF-funded TERTTU project, was launched and started to be implemented in 2020. EASO Asylum Report 2021
Finland Flag Finland 2020 Policy Interpretation services Interpretation services The Finnish Immigration Service developed a quality assurance system for the interpretation services used during asylum interviews, in the framework of the AMIF-funded Tulppaani project. EASO Asylum Report 2021