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National Asylum Developments Database

 

The National Asylum Developments Database presents legislative, institutional and policy developments related to asylum since 2018.

Searches can be narrowed down by:

  • Country
  • Year
  • Type of development: legislative, institutional or policy 
  • Thematic area: access to procedure, access to information, legal assistance and representation, interpretation services, special procedures, procedures at first instance, reception of applicants for international protection, detention, procedures at second instance, country of origin information, statelessness in the asylum context, content of protection, return of former applicants, resettlement and humanitarian admission programmes.

Details on each development and further analysis can be consulted in the Asylum Report series.
 

Types of policies and practices reported in the National Asylum Developments Database

The National Asylum Developments Database can be searched by institutional, legislative and policy changes. There are three types of policy developments:

Policies and practices related to the integrity of national asylum systems aim to swiftly identify unfounded asylum applications and ensure that financial, human and administrative resources are not dissipated on such claims. These measures involve efforts to rapidly establish an applicant’s identity, including age, country of origin, travel route and security concerns if any. These facts help to better assess the credibility of the applicant’s statements and determine whether beneficiaries of international protection are still in need of protection. The prevention of unintentional misuse of the asylum procedure and its integrity are also supported by the provision of information to asylum applicants and beneficiaries of international protection on their respective rights and obligations and related procedural arrangements.

Policies and practices that improve the efficiency of national asylum systems include digitalisation and the use of new technologies in the framework of asylum, prioritising or fast-tracking applications, the re-organisation of the procedure itself or implementing changes in the number of staff employed.

Policy and practice aiming to enhance the quality of national asylum systems contribute to increasing fairness, integrity and efficiency. Quality assurance systems, guidance materials and capacity-building measures typically pay off on the initial investment and efforts. The initiatives include staff training, revising existing guidance materials and monitoring the quality of the decisions delivered.

The database presents validated factual information and does not imply any endorsement from the European Commission or EUAA.

Flag Country Year Type of development Thematic area Development Source
Slovenia Flag Slovenia 2023 Legislative Reception of applicants for international protection Reception of applicants for international protection A decree providing appropriate accommodation, care and treatment for unaccompanied minors was adopted in October 2023, which established a dedicated reception facility and accommodation centre. The decree became operational in April 2024. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Slovenia Flag Slovenia 2023 Policy Access to information Access to information The Ministry of the Interior developed a support tool on information provision within the asylum procedure in several languages. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Slovenia Flag Slovenia 2023 Legislative Statelessness in the context of asylum Statelessness in the context of asylum The government announced accession to the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Slovenia Flag Slovenia 2023 Policy Content of protection Content of protection An integration strategy was adopted for foreigners who are not EU citizens. The strategy defines knowledge of the Slovenian language as a pre-condition for successful integration and suggests measures for the efficient implementation of language courses. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Slovenia Flag Slovenia 2023 Legislative Reception of applicants for international protection Reception of applicants for international protection Amendments to the Act Amending the Employment, Self-Employment and Work of Foreigners Act enables asylum seekers the right to access the labour market after 3 months. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Slovakia Flag Slovakia 2023 Legislative Processing asylum applications at second or higher instance Processing asylum applications at second or higher instance Changes to the court system came into effect in June 2023. Three new administrative courts were created in Bratislava, Banská Bystrica and Košice. Two of them – the administrative courts in Bratislava and Košice – have jurisdiction over administrative actions in asylum, detention and administrative expulsion matters. The Supreme Administrative Court is competent to decide on cassation against rulings of these specialised administrative courts. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Romania Flag Romania 2023 Legislative Processing asylum applications at first instance Processing asylum applications at first instance Emergency Ordinance No 35/2023 was approved to provide for the participation of EUAA experts in the registration and assessment of asylum applications. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Romania Flag Romania 2023 Legislative Processing asylum applications at first instance Processing asylum applications at first instance Emergency Ordinance No 35/2023 was approved to provide that the General Inspectorate for Immigration will issue a negative decision on international protection jointly with a return decision. The legislation also provides a third-country national's right to remain in Romania until the asylum procedure is completed and for 15 days after the procedure is finalised, and clarifies that applicants benefit from their rights until the procedure is finalised. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Portugal Flag Portugal 2023 Institutional Processing asylum applications at first instance Processing asylum applications at first instance The new Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum (AIMA) started operating on 29 October 2023, taking over some of the competences of the Immigration and Border Service (SEF), with the separation of police and administrative functions. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Portugal Flag Portugal 2023 Legislative Statelessness in the context of asylum Statelessness in the context of asylum Parliament passed a law in August 2023 that defines a stateless person and recognises that people who meet the criteria of the 1954 Convention are entitled to both stateless status and a travel document. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Norway Flag Norway 2023 Policy Reception of applicants for international protection Reception of applicants for international protection The Ministry of Justice and Public Security issued new instructions to the UDI on applicants’ accommodation, outlining the roles and responsibilities of the different authorities involved in the reception process and highlighting the need to provide suitable accommodation as part of an efficient and flexible reception system. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Norway Flag Norway 2023 Policy The Dublin procedure The Dublin procedure Following the increased workload of Dublin units since 2022, the recruitment and training of new staff continued. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Norway Flag Norway 2023 Policy Access to information Access to information The UDI launched a “New in Norway” website targeted at newly-arrived displaced persons from Ukraine. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Norway Flag Norway 2023 Policy Country of origin information Country of origin information The authorities explored the potential use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools for COI research and analysis. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Norway Flag Norway 2023 Policy Reception of applicants for international protection Reception of applicants for international protection Scaling up the reception capacity continued, and agreements were concluded for additional ordinary reception centres and emergency accommodation places. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Norway Flag Norway 2023 Policy Processing asylum applications at first instance Processing asylum applications at first instance The UDI suspended the examination of applications lodged by Sudanese applicants. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Norway Flag Norway 2023 Policy Content of protection Content of protection Ukrainians who also have citizenship in a safe country will no longer receive temporary collective protection. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Norway Flag Norway 2023 Policy Resettlement Resettlement and humanitarian admissions It was decided to resettle 1,000 refugees in 2024. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Norway Flag Norway 2023 Policy Reception of applicants for international protection Reception of applicants for international protection Norway announced an assistance programme to support Ukrainians in finding employment rapidly to allow them to support themselves during their stay. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Norway Flag Norway 2023 Policy Access to information Access to information The UDI awarded a 4-year contract to Caritas Norway to provide information and guidance to newly-arrived asylum seekers as of 1 June 2023. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Norway Flag Norway 2023 Policy Country of origin information Country of origin information Landinfo conducted fact-finding missions with other COI units. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Norway Flag Norway 2023 Policy Access to information Access to information The UDI launched an application process for organisations to receive grants (NOK 1 million in total) to inform illegally-residing individuals who reside outside of the reception system about assisted returns. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Norway Flag Norway 2023 Policy Content of protection Content of protection The authorities informed that temporary collective protection status may be converted into residence permits for employment or family reunification. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Norway Flag Norway 2023 Policy Processing asylum applications at first instance Processing asylum applications at first instance A new instruction to the UDI from the Ministry of Justice and Emergency Preparedness in May 2023 provided further guidance for the processing of applications for women and girls from Afghanistan, stressing the need for an individual assessment of cases. EUAA Asylum Report 2024
Norway Flag Norway 2023 Policy Processing asylum applications at second or higher instance Processing asylum applications at second or higher instance The Ministry of Justice and Emergency Preparedness amended the Immigration Regulations in September 2023 to strengthen the right to a hearing before the UNE in specific cases. EUAA Asylum Report 2024