4.14.4.2. Children’s education
In 2022, national authorities and civil society organisations focused on facilitating access to education for Ukrainian children, which entailed several legislative changes, the creation of new information material and the provision of special guidance and support to schools and educators.1209 The European Trade Union Committee for Education (ETUCE) reported on European and national initiatives to support Ukrainian children’s access to education.1210
For child beneficiaries of international protection, a new guide for the integration of refugee children was disseminated to schools in Portugal, including practical suggestions for raising awareness.1211
The Italian Ministry of the Interior made 100 university scholarships available for beneficiaries of international protection for the 2022-2023 school year.1212
DFUNK, the youth branch of the Danish Refugee Council and the Danish Youth Council (DUF), developed a flyer for local civil society organisations on providing support for the integration of children and youth beneficiaries of international protection and encouraging enrolment in formal education. The recommendations were formulated to be transferable to other national contexts as well.1213 In general, the Danish Ministry for Immigration and Integration found that more and more non-Western immigrants (who arrived to Denmark at an early age) and descendants of beneficiaries of international protection and other immigrants complete higher education, and while there still was a gap with native Danes, it has significantly narrowed over the past years.1214 According to the national integration barometer, education is the area where the greatest improvement was observed over the past 10 years.1215
UNHCR Slovenia published support material for primary and secondary school teachers on teaching child beneficiaries of international protection and teaching children in general about refugees.1216
The civil society organisation France Terre d’Asile published a special newsletter focusing on access to higher education for beneficiaries of international protection. The publication shows some support measures which are in place and notes administrative and financial challenges in beneficiaries’ access to higher education studies. For example, it notes that refugees can be exempted from university fees by the head of the university, but this may not be widely known.1217
Several NGOs working in Ireland launched a new online learning platform for beneficiaries of international protection who have restricted access to education, focusing on language learning and IT skills.1218
The University of East London released a series of reports related to the digitalisation of support services for refugee children and youth in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. The reports make recommendations on supporting unaccompanied children in developing digital skills,1219 designing hybrid forms of support services in a suitable manner1220 and supporting civil society staff on providing emotional assistance online.1221
- 1209European Union Agency for Asylum. (2023). Providing Temporary Protection to Displaced Persons from Ukraine: A Year in Review. https://euaa.europa.eu/publications/providing-temporary-protection-displaced-persons-ukraine-year-review; Centre of Migration Research, University of Warsaw. (July 2022). Ukrainian forced migrants and the (in)equalities of the Polish educational system. Pietrusińska, Maria; Nowosielski, Michał. https://www.migracje.uw.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Spotlight-2022-07.pdf
- 1210European Trade Union Committee for Education. (November 2022). Report - update on the situation of asylum seekers and refugees from Ukraine. https://www.csee-etuce.org/images/Reports/Report_Update_on_UKR_refugees_November_2022.pdf
- 1211Government of the Portuguese Republic | Governo da República Portuguesa. (2022, April 6). Divulgados novos guiões de trabalho para a integração das crianças refugiadas nas escolas [New working guidelines for the integration of refugee children in schools released]. https://www.portugal.gov.pt/pt/gc23/comunicacao/noticia?i=divulgados-novos-guioes-de-trabalho-para-a-integracao-das-criancas-refugiadas-nas-escolas
- 1212Ministry of the Interior | Ministero dell'interno. (2022, July 28). 100 borse di studio per il 2022/23 a studenti con protezione internazionale [100 scholarships in 2022/23 for students with international protection]. https://www.interno.gov.it/it/notizie/100-borse-studio-202223-studenti-protezione-internazionale
- 1213European Website on Integration. (2022, April 27). Welcoming children and young people who have fled to Denmark. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/news/welcoming-children-and-young-people-who-have-fled-denmark_en
- 1214European Website on Integration. (2022, August 14). Denmark: Refugee and migrant descendants increasingly completing higher education. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/news/denmark-refugee-and-migrant-descendants-increasingly-completing-higher-education_en
- 1215European Website on Integration. (2022, October 3). Denmark: 10 years of the national integration barometer. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/news/denmark-10-years-national-integration-barometer_en
- 1216European Website on Integration. (2022, June 27). How to teach (about) refugees. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/library-document/how-teach-about-refugees_en
- 1217France Terre d'Asile. (May 2022). La Lettre de l'Asile et de l'Integration [The Asylum and Integration Newsletter] (N. 97). https://www.france-terre-asile.org/images/stories/publications/pdf/Lettre_de_l___asile_et_de_l___int__gration_97_-_L___acc__s____l___enseignement_sup__rieur_pour_les_personnes_exil__es_2.pdf
- 1218InfoMigrants. (2022, January 25). Ireland launches new online learning platform for refugees and migrants. https://www.infomigrants.net/en/post/38026/ireland-launches-new-online-learning-platform-for-refugees-and-migrants
- 1219Nanton, R., Doná, G., & Cestaro, C. (July 2022). Innovative Technologies and Digital Equity: Supporting Unaccompanied Asylum-Seeking and Refugee Children to Achieve Digital Literacy. Centre for Migration, Refugees and Belonging, University of East London & Refugee Council. https://repository.uel.ac.uk/item/8qx5y
- 1220Nanton, R., & Doná, G. (September 2021). “Life is not just normal as before” COVID-19 and digital service provision in the charity sector: A case study of the Refugee Council’s Children’s Section. Centre for Migration, Refugees and Belonging, University of East London & Refugee Council; Centre for Migration, Refugees and Belonging, University of East London & Refugee Council. https://repository.uel.ac.uk/item/8qx18
- 1221Nanton, R., Doná, G., & Brandão, T. (February 2022). A Guide to providing emotional support online to refugee youth. Centre for Migration, Refugees and Belonging, University of East London & Refugee Council; Centre for Migration, Refugees and Belonging, University of East London & Refugee Council. https://repository.uel.ac.uk/item/8qx16