1967 Protocol to the Geneva Convention relating to the Status of Refugees

Article 2(d) and (f) QD

Convention Relating to the Status of  Stateless Persons, 360 UNTS 117, 28  September 1954

Protocol (No 24) on asylum for nationals of Member States of the European Union

• ICJ, Nottebohm Case (Liechtenstein v Guatemala), judgment of 6 April 1955, Second Phase, ICJ Reports 1955, pages 23-24 (attribution of nationality)
• CJEU, X and X v État belge, Case C-638/16 PPU, judgment of 7 March 2017, EU:C:2017:173, paras 49 and 51 (territorial scope of QD)