Inicio Country Guidance Iraq 2024 5. Actors of protection 5.1. The State Table of Contents Introduction Guidance note Common analysis 1. Recent developments 2. Actors of persecution or serious harm 2.1. The Iraqi Federal State actors 2.2. Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF) 2.3. Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) authorities 2.4. The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) 2.5. Tribes 2.6. Other actors 3. Refugee status General remarks 3.1. Persons perceived to be affiliated with ISIL 3.1.1. Individuals with perceived ISIL affiliation 3.1.2. Family members of individuals with perceived ISIL affiliation 3.2. Sunni Arabs 3.3. Human rights and political opposition activists and protesters and other perceived critics of the authorities 3.4. Journalists and media workers 3.5. Individuals perceived to be opposed to ISIL 3.6. (Perceived) collaborators of Western armed forces, organisations, or companies 3.7. Persons with diverse SOGIESC (also referred to as LGBTIQ persons) 3.8. Individuals perceived to transgress moral codes 3.9. Individuals considered to have committed blasphemy and/or apostasy, including converts and atheists 3.10. Religious and ethnic minorities 3.10.1. Turkmens 3.10.2. Yazidis 3.10.3. Christians 3.10.4. Sabean-Mandaeans 3.10.5. Palestinians 3.11. Women and girls 3.11.1. Violence against women and girls: overview 3.11.2. Women and girls perceived to have violated family honour 3.11.3. Forced and child marriage 3.11.4. Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) 3.11.5. Single women and female heads of households 3.12. Children 3.12.1. Violence against children: overview 3.12.2. Child labour and trafficking in children 3.12.3. Child recruitment 3.12.4. Education of children and girls in particular 3.12.5. Children born under ISIL rule who lack civil documentation 3.12.6. Children without a care-taker 3.13. Persons living with disabilities and/or with severe medical issues 3.14. Persons involved in and affected by blood feuds in the context of tribal conflict 4. Subsidiary protection 4.1. Article 15(a) QD/QR: death penalty or execution 4.2. Article 15(b) QD/QR: torture or inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment 4.2.1. Healthcare and socio-economic conditions 4.2.2. Arbitrary arrests, illegal detention and prison conditions 4.2.3. Criminal violence 4.3. Article 15(c) QD/QR: indiscriminate violence in situations of armed conflict Preliminary remarks 4.3.1. Armed conflict (international or internal) 4.3.2. Qualification of a person as a ‘civilian’ 4.3.3. Indiscriminate violence a) Security situation in Iraq: recent events b) Assessment of indiscriminate violence per governorate 4.3.4. Serious and individual threat 4.3.5. Qualification of the harm as ‘threat to (a civilian’s) life or person 4.3.6. Nexus/’by reason of’ 5. Actors of protection 5.1. The State 5.1.1. The Iraqi State 5.1.2. Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) 5.2. Parties or organisations 6. Internal protection alternative Preliminary remarks 6.1. Part of the country 6.2. Safety 6.3. Travel and admittance 6.4. Reasonableness to settle 6.4.1. General situation 6.4.2. Individual circumstances 6.4.3. Conclusions on reasonableness 7. Exclusion 7.1. Exclusion based on the commission of international crimes 7.2. Exclusion based on the commission of a serious crime 7.3. Exclusion based on acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations Abbreviations and glossary Country of origin information references Citation Please cite as: EUAA, '5.1. The State' in Country Guidance Iraq 2024, Noviembre 2024. Copy Share Imprimir COMMON ANALYSISLast update: November 2024 The contents of this section include: 5.1.1. Iraqi State 5.1.2. Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) Enlaces transversales de Book para 5.1. The State Anterior Padre Siguiente