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COMMON ANALYSIS
Last update: August 2023

While the conclusions under this common analysis could provide general guidance, the protection needs of each applicant should be examined individually. The non-exhaustive lists of examples with regard to sub-profiles at a differentiated risk and to circumstances, which would normally increase or decrease the risk, are to be taken into account in light of all circumstances in the individual case.

The individual applicant could fall under more than one profile included in this common analysis. The protection needs associated with all such circumstances should be fully examined.

The considerations under each profile should, furthermore, be viewed without prejudice to the credibility assessment of the applicant’s claims. This common analysis deals solely with issues of risk analysis and qualification.

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For more guidance on how to read the following subsections, please refer ‘Country Guidance: explained’: Refugee status.

For each profile, the sections below provide:

COI summary

This is an outline of the factual basis of the analysis and the main elements taken into account when reaching the respective assessment of protection needs.

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For more guidance on how to read the following subsections, please refer ‘Country Guidance: explained’: Using country guidance.

Conclusions and guidance 

Persecution: legal qualification

This part answers the question:

Do the acts qualify as persecution under Article 9 QD?

Well-founded fear: risk analysis

This part answers the question:

What is the level of risk of persecution (would a well-founded fear be substantiated)?

Further guidance is provided with regard to the circumstances which should be taken into account in the individual assessment, including circumstances which would in general increase the risk for an individual.

Potential nexus to a reason for persecution

This part answers the question:

Are the reasons for persecution falling within Article 10 QD (nexus)?